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Artist Profiles

Artist Profile: Marlon Simon

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Drummer, Composer, Educator, Marlon Simon
Educator, Percussionist, Composer, Bandleader Marlon Simon

Marlon Simon is the oldest in the latest generation of three musicians bearing the illustrious “Simon” name. The eldest son of Hadsy Simon, a philosopher with a deep understating of the spiritual and the metaphysical realms, and author of the book Consciousness Is All There Is: God Is Consciousness. To the young Marlon, growing up in Punta Cardón, Falcón state, Venezuela, however, Hadsy Simon was more than that. He was “Dad”, of course; as well as a passionate lover of traditional Venezuelan music who played guitar and sang exceedingly well. Marlon recalls vividly how “Whenever we had a visitor my father used to take out his guitar, tune up and herald his guests with his unique interpretations of traditional and popular boleros ( Latin American ballads), Venezuelan waltzes and Christmastime aguinaldos as well. He also used to invite me to join him, playing on a little bongo.”

It was hard not to be seduced by the rhythm of that music and the young Marlon also showed considerable skill in accompanying his father; so much so that Hadsy bought him a pair of timbales when he was just 15 years old. This event set Marlon on a path of discovery; one that would not only challenge him to master his newly acquired instrument but ignite his curiosity about Venezuelan music and the music of all the Americas, which had heard at home and also through like-minded friends. He taught himself most of the rudiments of timbal playing and about all Latin music from salsa, merengue and other South American dance music styles. Within three years, when he was just 18, he felt ready and compelled to perform in public. Turning professional, Marlon put together a band and began to book himself gigs at concerts and local clubs.

A year later, a friend brought him a video which featured Dizzy Gillespie, Chick Corea, Miroslav Vitous and others and his love for Jazz was born. Marlon became seduced by the exciting and eloquent expressions of music that melded elements of African rhythms into concepts that arose out of western-style counterpoint. The magical melodies and harmonic conceptions that Jazz musicians displayed in everything he watched on video and listened to on records, tapes and radio was the final piece in his mental musical puzzle. Such was the lure of this music that Marlon emigrated to the United States in 1987 first to study and later to stay on and make a living in music. But in 1987 he applied for and was accepted into the University of the Arts in Philadelphia. A year later he was awarded the Philadelphia Music Foundation grant. This enabled him to move to New York in 1989 where he enrolled in the New School for Social Research and began working towards a Bachelor of Arts degree in Jazz and Contemporary Music.

The lure of performance continued to remain strong and quite soon Marlon got busy working as a musician in and around the city bringing his singular Venezuelan-inflected drumming and percussion colourism to the groups that employed him, as well as the many others who simply invited him to sit in after they’d heard his magical music and naturally become entranced by his new voice. This encouraged him to work on finding his voice and building on his highly emotive style that combines the elements of Venezuelan traditional forms, Afro-Caribbean rhythms including clave with the highly improvisatory styles he acquired from listening and mastering the art of syncopation in all its Jazzy glory. Such was the respect accorded to him by some of the great luminaries in Jazz, Latin Jazz and Afro-Caribbean music that he soon became a virtual first-choice rhythmist for Hilton Ruiz, Dave Valentin, Jerry González, Chucho Valdés and Bobby Watson.

Within a short time this luminous list began to grow exponentially. It was this acceptance and belief in his artistry and vision that compelled Marlon to make the first moves towards forming and leading his own ensemble. Lessons learned from Hadsy Simon and the influences in the realms of the spiritual and metaphysical meant that Marlon’s musical vision was deeply influenced by those elements. It is no wonder then that whatever he did under his own banner – including even the name of his ensemble – had to reflect those influences. He had also read Carlos Castañeda’s iconic books including The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge, A Separate Reality: Further Conversations with Don Juan, the Fire From Within and, probably most importantly, Magical Passes: The Practical Wisdom of the Shamans of Ancient Mexico. It seemed natural to bring all of these influences bear in the name of his band: The Nagual Spirits.

“Nagual,” he explains, “Signifies the magical part of the human experience, the spiritual part that cannot be explained by the local thoughts of everyday life,” he says. He began to write more and more music which soon took on a character that was unique so much so that today there is no music that sounds like it anywhere. “Whenever I write, I have to be in a certain state of consciousness – a “nagual” state,” he opines. “It has nothing to do with peyote,” he is quick to add, noting that Castañeda was known for his experiments with peyote while writing his masterpieces, “But I have to get into that side of things. I use meditation to get me closer to that state of being. I wait until a melody gets into my head and begins to live and grow there. I begin to sculpt it and shape it and make it grow until it is ready to be born as a song. Only then do I apply all the theory I learn in college – the chord changes and harmonic theories and conceptions that I was taught. First, however, the music must be born of the mysticism and magic of the “nagual”,” he says.

It is just this kind of mysticism, magic and mystery that flavours the recordings that Marlon has made as leader – although his unique voice is heard on many more recordings while working with scores of other artists. His first venture as leader was The Music of Marlon Simon (K-Jazz, 1999); this was followed up with Marlon Simon and The Nagual Spirits Rumba a la Patato (Cubop, 2000). He was joined here by his younger brothers, pianist Edward and trumpeter Michael, along with a constellation of other stars including trumpeter Brian Lynch, tenor saxophonist Peter Brainin and the legendary alto saxophonist and one-time Jazz Messenger, Bobby Watson, pianist Luis Perdomo, bassist Andy González and percussionist Roberto Quintero. While paying homage to the legendary Afro-Cuban, Patato, the recording marked Marlon’s debut as one of the new generation of percussion colourists and held promise for the great things that were to follow. In 2004 Marlon made a recording Live in La Paz, Bolivia (Intrigue Records) which was followed up by another musical adventure, In Case You Missed It (Jazzheads, 2006). His ensemble The Nagual Spirits was bolstered by the presence of trumpeter Alex Norris and, on two tracks, also included a full batá drum contingent with the iconic Cuban Santeria priest Román Díaz and Diego López joining Roberto Quintero to form the trio of batá drummers. Marlon completed a long-felt need to follow his impulses and also write and arrange music that incorporated a string quartet, something that also created a magical soundworld that was mellifluously added to the soundscape that Marlon had already created with the core of The Nagual Spirits.

After spending much time in France, Marlon forged an alliance with several local musicians and produced two critically received recordings. These are: French Latin Jazz Project – Afrocuban & Live (Chantilly Negra Productions, 2008) and Venezuelan French Project (Proyecto Venezolano Francés) – Racines (Raíces) (Chantilly Negra Productions, 2011). The 2008 recording is a prodigious example of excellence in Latin Jazz while the 2011 recording reflects the collision between Venezuelan and French-Celtic-Music. This last recording was perhaps the most ambitious he had attempted up until then. The mystical leaning is evident even as the music attempts to intertwine the roots of Venezuelan music with those of the European (French) tradition that informs the music of his collaborators on that project. It featured an all-French group of musicians and included the inimitable Gilles Chabenat, who brought his hurdy-gurdy (a centuries-old Celtic stringed-instrument that has a magical sound brought about by the winding motion of the crank-shaft that creates a high and lonesome pedal-like sustain).

This last album, Racines (Raíces) is a timely reminder that Marlon Simon and his unique concept of melding the styles of the traditional folkloric styles of Venezuelan music with that of Afro-Caribbean idioms and the African-American Jazz idioms is not only confined to the North and South America. Marlon and The Nagual Spirits have traveled worldwide playing club dates, in concert halls and on the biggest festival stages on both sides of the Atlantic. He has been a worldwide musical ambassador and has visits at the behest of governments from Bolivia to France. His music has also been heard to great appreciation and applause in Canada, Poland, Australia and the Netherland Antilles.

Parallel to his career as a performer, Marlon Simon has also become recognized as an in-demand educator as a specialist in Afro-Caribbean rhythms conducting numerous workshops, master classes and seminars at Temple University, Penn State University, Rutgers University, Haverford college, the New Jersey ABC national Conference for Public School Teachers, the University of the Arts and Perkings Center for the Arts. He has also served as Artist-in-Residence at numerous institutions both in the United States and abroad.

Visit the official website of Marlon Simon: https://marlonsimonmusic.com/

Marlon Simon and The Nagual Spirits Short Documentary

Marlon Simon is the recipient of the following grants and awards:

  • Named Distinguished Teaching Artist in recognition for the decades of dedicated work in music and his history of commitment to preserving and furthering excellence in the Arts and Education, receiving the highest honor among his peers from the New Jersey State Council of the Arts.
  • Recipient of the Philadelphia Music Foundation Grant for his outstanding talent and contribution to Philadelphia music scene.
  • Received the New Jersey Governor’s Honor Medal Award in Arts and Education.
  • Recipient of Chamber Music America Grant to create new works in jazz composition.
  • Performed as guest soloist and conducted seminars at The Ultimate Drummers’ Weekend – the largest drumming event in the Southern Hemisphere held in Melbourne, Australia.
  • Recipient of the New Jersey Council for the Arts Composition Grant.
  • As a special invitee of the US State Department Marlon Simon and The Nagual Spirits were selected to present two international concerts representing the US as an ambassador for excellence in artistry developed in the United States.
  • Recipient of the French American Cultural Exchange Grant to conduct Latin Jazz master classes to French musicians, present concerts and record an album.
  • Recipient of the Meet the Composer Project Grant to go to Cuba and do research on Afrocuban rhythms and its influence on American Jazz Music.
  • Recipient of the 2023 Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship in jazz composition.

Web publisher, music journalist, cultural connector, and arts administrator. Founder and editor-in-chief of Latin Jazz Network, World Music Report, That Canadian Magazine, Jazzdagama, and co-founder of Jazzdelapena. Based in Toronto, Canada, he is a passionate communicator and committed arts advocate.

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Artist Profiles

Alexis Baró: A Trumpet’s Journey from Havana to the Heart of Global Jazz

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Trumpeter, Composer, Arranger, Alexis Baró - Photo: alexisbaro.com
Trumpeter, Composer, Arranger, Alexis Baró - Photo: alexisbaro.com

From the vibrant streets of Havana to the dynamic pulse of Canada’s jazz scene, Alexis Baró has carved out a powerful and deeply personal musical voice. A virtuoso trumpeter, composer, and arranger, Baró stands at the crossroads of tradition and innovation—where Afro-Cuban rhythms meet modern jazz, soul, and global influences.

This feature dives into the journey of an artist whose sound is as expansive as his story. From early training in Cuba to becoming a cornerstone of Toronto’s multicultural music landscape, Baró has consistently pushed the boundaries of Latin jazz. His collaborations—including acclaimed work with Hilario Durán—and a rich discography featuring standout albums like Sandstorm, Mi Raiz, and the electrifying big-band project Afrokando, reveal an artist in constant evolution.

With multiple award nominations, including recent JUNO recognition, Baró continues to elevate his craft while staying rooted in the rhythms and traditions that shaped him. His music is not just heard—it’s felt. It’s bold, expressive, and deeply connected to cultural identity.

Whether you’re a lifelong jazz listener or just discovering Latin jazz, Alexis Baró offers a compelling entry point into a world where heritage and innovation collide. Read the full feature and explore the sound of a truly global jazz voice.

Trumpeter, Composer, Arranger, Alexis Baró - Photo: alexisbaro.com

Alexis Baró: The Trumpeter Bridging Cuba and Global Jazz

Within today’s global jazz landscape, few artists convey a story as vivid and genuine as Alexis Baró. A commanding trumpeter, inventive composer, and forward-looking arranger, Baró has built a career that seamlessly connects the deep-rooted traditions of Cuba with the rich diversity of the international music scene. His sound—an expressive blend of Latin jazz, Afro-Cuban rhythms, and contemporary jazz language—reflects both mastery and exploration. Widely acclaimed for its energy and depth, his work has established him as a significant and influential voice in modern jazz. This is the story of an artist whose journey is as soulful and intricate as the melodies he plays. At its core, his journey unfolds like his music: layered, expressive, and profoundly human.

Early Life and Musical Journey

Born and raised in the musically fertile environment of Havana, Cuba, Alexis Baró’s destiny with music seemed preordained. He was immersed in the island’s omnipresent rhythms and melodies from a young age, embarking on his formal musical training on the trumpet at the age of 8. His prodigious talent was evident early on, leading him through a rigorous classical education that would form the technical bedrock of his expressive and versatile playing style.

In 2001, Baró made the life-altering decision to relocate to Toronto, Canada. This move marked the beginning of a new chapter, one that would see him integrate his profound Afro-Cuban musical heritage with the myriad of influences he encountered in his new home. He quickly became a sought-after collaborator in the Canadian music scene, his fiery trumpet and sophisticated musical sensibilities enriching numerous projects across various genres.

Artistic Evolution and Style

Alexis Baró’s artistic voice is a testament to his journey. His music is a captivating dialogue between the folkloric and the contemporary, the traditional and the experimental. At its core, his sound is a fusion, but to label it as merely “Latin jazz” would be to overlook the depth and breadth of his influences. Elements of bop, modern jazz, funk, soul, and Afro-Caribbean traditions are all woven into his compositions and improvisations.

Baró’s playing is characterized by a rare combination of technical mastery and raw emotional power. Whether he is navigating the intricate harmonic changes of a modern jazz standard or unleashing a torrent of fiery Afro-Cuban-inspired phrases, his trumpet sings with a voice that is at once powerful and poignant. As a composer, he is equally adept at crafting infectious, danceable grooves and penning lyrical, introspective ballads.

Trumpeter, Composer, Arranger, Alexis Baró

Comprehensive Discography

Baró’s discography is a rich and varied collection of recordings that chronicles his artistic evolution. Each album is a snapshot of his ever-expanding musical vision.

Havana Banana (2004/2006)

Baró’s debut album was a bold statement of purpose. It introduced his fiery trumpet playing and his knack for blending infectious Afro-Cuban rhythms with modern jazz sensibilities.

From the Heart (2006, with Hilario Durán)

A collaboration with the renowned Cuban pianist Hilario Durán, this album is a masterclass in Afro-Cuban jazz. Baró’s trumpet soars over Durán’s intricate piano work, creating a collection of tunes that are both intellectually stimulating and deeply soulful. The album was a critical success, earning a Grammy nomination and a JUNO Award.

From the Other Side (2009)

This album saw Baró continue to explore his unique fusion of styles. The music is a soulful and laid-back affair, with a focus on melody and groove.

Blue Skin (2012/2013)

On Blue Skin, Baró dives deeper into his exploration of musical worlds, drawing on influences from the Caribbean and New Orleans to straight-ahead jazz.

Guilty Pleasure (2015/2016)

This album showcases Baró’s versatility, moving from smooth jazz to fusion, and dipping into classically themed rhumbas, all while maintaining his soulful trumpet sound.

Sugar Rush (2016)

A high-energy recording featuring the Pueblo Nuevo Jazz Project, Sugar Rush is a showcase of Baró’s fiery trumpet and flugelhorn playing. The album is a collection of original compositions and arrangements that tap into sacred earth rhythms.

Sandstorm (2018)

This JUNO-nominated album is a powerful and exploratory recording that demonstrates Baró’s melodic and timbral control. The hard-driving title track is a highlight, showcasing his ability to create music that is both intense and searching.

Mi Raíz (2022)

A tribute to his Cuban roots, Mi Raíz (My Root) is a joyful and accessible album that explores the complexity and nuance of his musical heritage.

Afrokando (2025)

The debut recording of Alexis Baró and his Big Band, Afrokando, is a bold and electrifying album. Backed by a 19-piece powerhouse of some of Canada’s top musicians, the album is an epic of composition, arranging, leadership, and, of course, trumpet playing.

Alexis Baró Y La Big Band - Afrokando (album cover art)
Alexis Baró Y La Big Band – Afrokando (album cover art)

Awards, Nominations, and Achievements

Throughout his career, Alexis Baró has been recognized with numerous awards and nominations, a testament to his talent and his contributions to the jazz world.

JUNO Award Nomination (2026): Alexis Baró and his Big Band’s debut recording, Afrokando, has been nominated for a JUNO Award for Best Jazz Group. This nomination is a significant recognition of Baró’s ambitious and powerful new project.

JUNO Award Nomination (2019): His album Sandstorm was nominated for a JUNO Award for Jazz Album of the Year: Solo.

JUNO Award (co-winner): For his work with the band Kollage.

Gemini Award: For his contribution to the television series Sue Thomas: F.B.Eye.

National Jazz Awards: Nominee for Best Trumpet Player in 2005, 2006, and 2007.

Conclusion: An Enduring Legacy and a Bright Future

Alexis Baró’s career is a testament to the power of music to transcend borders and connect cultures. From his early days in Havana to his current position as a leading voice in the Canadian and international jazz scenes, he has remained true to his artistic vision, creating music that is at once innovative and deeply rooted in tradition.

With a new JUNO nomination for his ambitious Big Band project, it is clear that Alexis Baró is an artist who is constantly pushing himself and his music to new heights. For lovers of jazz, Latin jazz, and all forms of creative, soulful music, the work of Alexis Baró is a rich and rewarding world to explore. His journey is far from over, and the future is sure to be filled with even more exciting and innovative music from this truly exceptional artist.

References

  • Alexis Baró Official Website: alexisbaro.com
  • All About Jazz: allaboutjazz.com/musicians/alexis-baro
  • Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Baro
  • Facebook & Instagram: Social media posts from Alexis Baró and related music industry accounts confirming the 2026 JUNO nomination.
  • Various album reviews from Latin Jazz Network.
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Eddie Palmieri: The Relentless Genius of Latin Jazz

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Eddie Palmieri
Ten-time Grammy Award winner, pianist, composer, arranger, and bandleader, Eddie Palmieri.

On August 6, 2025, the music world lost a towering creative force. Eddie Palmieri, the Bronx-born pianist who transformed Latin music and jazz with his explosive sound and fearless innovation, died at 88 in his New Jersey home after a prolonged illness. His passing silences a voice that once roared through dance floors, jazz clubs, protest rallies, and concert halls with equal ferocity.

“I don’t just play piano—I speak through it.”
— Eddie Palmieri

Palmieri didn’t just make music—he reimagined its purpose, merging the soul of Afro-Caribbean rhythm with the intellect of jazz and the power of political conviction. Over a career that spanned more than six decades, he earned ten Grammy Awards, elevated salsa to a global art form, and left behind an unmatched discography that pulses with urgency, groove, and uncompromising truth.

Born in El Barrio, Forged in Fire

Eddie Palmieri was born on December 15, 1936, in Spanish Harlem, a cultural cauldron where Afro-Caribbean traditions collided with the bebop revolution. Raised in the Bronx, he studied classical piano but was quickly seduced by the heat of Latin dance music. His older brother, Charlie Palmieri, was already an established bandleader and pianist—and served as both inspiration and competition.

By the late 1950s, Eddie was playing with Tito Rodríguez and other New York dance orchestras, absorbing Cuban son, Puerto Rican bomba, and American jazz in equal measure. But conformity was never in Palmieri’s DNA.

La Perfecta: The Sound That Shook Salsa

In 1961, he broke ranks and formed La Perfecta, a band that introduced a game-changing innovation: trombanga—a frontline of two trombones and a flute, ditching the typical trumpet-heavy format. The result was a muscular, bottom-heavy sound that became the blueprint for salsa dura.

Albums like La Perfecta (1962), La Perfecta II (1965), and Azúcar Pa’ Ti (1965) were instant classics. The latter’s title track, clocking in at nearly eight minutes, was a blistering manifesto. In 2009, Azúcar Pa’ Ti was added to the Library of Congress National Recording Registry—a recognition reserved for recordings that changed American cultural history.

The Philosopher of Rhythm

Palmieri didn’t stay long in traditional salsa. By the late 1960s, his work took on experimental tones. Albums like Champagne (1968), Justicia (1969), and Lucumí, Macumba, Voodoo (1978) wove in jazz harmonies, spiritual themes, and political consciousness.

In 1971, Palmieri created Harlem River Drive, a multi-racial, multi-genre band that fused funk, soul, jazz, and salsa into a raw, protest-driven groove. The project stood shoulder-to-shoulder with Marvin Gaye’s What’s Going On and Gil Scott-Heron’s Pieces of a Man as radical expressions of the era.

Grammy Glory and Beyond

In 1975, Palmieri made history when The Sun of Latin Music won the first-ever Grammy for Best Latin Recording. He won again the following year with Unfinished Masterpiece—despite being controversially ousted from the album’s final production.

Over the decades, Palmieri would take home ten Grammy Awards across genres, from tropical to Latin jazz, with additional Latin Grammy honors, including for Obra Maestra (2000), his fiery collaboration with Tito Puente.

Total Grammy Count: 10
Latin Grammy: 1 (with Tito Puente, Obra Maestra)

Eddie Palmieri Best Albums
Collaborations with Giants

Palmieri’s musical curiosity was boundless. He joined forces with Cal Tjader on El Sonido Nuevo (1966) and Bamboléate (1967), launching a new wave of Latin jazz fusion. In 2000, he released Obra Maestra with Tito Puente—a joyful, explosive summit between two salsa titans.

His 2006 Grammy-winning album Simpático, recorded with trumpeter Brian Lynch, was another genre-defying triumph—an intricate conversation between Afro-Caribbean and straight-ahead jazz traditions.

Legacy and Influence

Eddie Palmieri was more than a performer—he was a cultural institution. His fearless fusion of Latin rhythms with jazz harmonies redefined what was possible within both genres. He influenced countless musicians, from Willie Colón and Marc Anthony to Miguel Zenón and Arturo O’Farrill, and mentored a new generation of bandleaders, arrangers, and improvisers.

He also brought political consciousness to Latin music, using his platform to champion civil rights and Afro-Caribbean identity. His music not only made people dance—it made them think.

Final Notes

Eddie Palmieri passed away peacefully at his home in New Jersey after a prolonged illness. His passing marks the end of an era, but his music—bold, percussive, and endlessly inventive—will continue to reverberate through concert halls, dance floors, and jazz clubs around the world.

In an industry that often rewards conformity, Eddie Palmieri was a maverick. He never stopped experimenting, never stopped teaching, and never stopped playing. He was, and always will be, “El Maestro.”

Essential Albums in a Monumental Discography

Palmieri’s discography spans more than 40 albums. The following are widely considered his most important works:

La Perfecta (1962) – The beginning of the trombanga revolution.
Azúcar Pa’ Ti (1965) – Cultural milestone, later preserved in the Library of Congress.
Justicia (1969) – Politically charged salsa classic.
Harlem River Drive (1971) – Afro-Caribbean funk and soul hybrid.
Vámonos Pa’l Monte (1971) – A defining moment in Salsa and Latin jazz.
The Sun of Latin Music (1974) – First Grammy-winning Latin album.
Unfinished Masterpiece (1975) – Grammy winner despite industry conflict.
Lucumí, Macumba, Voodoo (1978) – Exploration of Afro-Caribbean spirituality.
Solito (1985), La Verdad (1987), Sueño (1989) – Grammy-winning tropical albums.
Listen Here! (2005) – Modern jazz project with Regina Carter, Michael Brecker.
Simpático (2006) – Grammy-winning collaboration with Brian Lynch.
Sabiduría / Wisdom (2017) – Late-career statement blending jazz, funk, salsa.


References
  • AP News. “Eddie Palmieri, pioneering Latin jazz musician and Grammy winner, dies at 88.” August 6, 2025.
  • The Guardian. “Explosive and experimental, Eddie Palmieri was a revolutionary figure.” August 7, 2025.
  • Latin Recording Academy. Latin GRAMMY Award Archives. https://www.latingrammy.com
  • NEA Jazz Masters. “Eddie Palmieri.” https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/eddie-palmieri
  • Palmieri Music Official Website. palmierimusic.com
  • Discogs & AllMusic. Eddie Palmieri Discography & Credits
  • Los40.com. “Muere el pianista Eddie Palmieri.” August 7, 2025.
  • Wikipedia. “Eddie Palmieri.”
  • Library of Congress – National Recording Registry
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Celebrating the Sound and Spirit of Manny Oquendo & Libre

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Manny Oquendo & Libre
Manny Oquendo & Libre

“Manny Oquendo & Libre’s live performances were legendary. The ensemble’s vibrant energy and infectious groove compelled audiences to their feet.”

Manny Oquendo’s band, Libre, formerly known as “Conjunto Libre,” captivated audiences—especially dancers—with its strong clave patterns, dynamic trombone lines, uplifting melodies, and socially conscious lyrics. Oquendo’s unique “típico” phrasing, impressive timing on the timbales, and Libre’s incorporation of jazz improvisation distinguished it from other salsa bands.  

Born in 1931, Oquendo’s musical journey led him to share the stage with legends such as Tito Puente, Tito Rodríguez, and Vicentico Valdés, enriching his already exceptional talent with each encounter. 

In 1962, Oquendo joined Eddie Palmieri’s innovative band, Conjunto La Perfecta, where his artistic vision began to take shape. Alongside bassist Andy González, he played a crucial role in developing the electrifying “Trombanga” sound—a dynamic fusion of trombones and flute that became a defining characteristic of a new era in Latin music.

Manny Oquendo with Andy González
Manny Oquendo with Andy González

In 1974, motivated by a desire to explore new musical boundaries, Oquendo and Andy González embarked on a new journey by founding Conjunto Libre. The name they chose held significant meaning for their creative vision. “Libre,” which means “free” in Spanish, served not only as a title but also as a manifesto. They aimed to create a sound that honored the rich traditions of Afro-Cuban music while also embracing the improvisational spirit of jazz and the vibrant energy of their New York City surroundings. 

Libre quickly established a unique position in the salsa scene. Their signature sound, characterized by a frontline of trombones and flute—a direct influence from their time with Palmieri—delivered a powerful and instantly recognizable sonic punch. Beneath the vibrant brass, however, lay a sophisticated rhythmic foundation intricately crafted by Oquendo, ensuring that the clave remained the steady heartbeat of the ensemble’s music.

Libre’s interpretation of Freddie Hubbard’s jazz standard “Little Sunflower,” which highlighted their talent for seamlessly blending Latin rhythms with jazz nuances, became a hit and an anthem. 

Libre’s live performances were legendary. The ensemble’s vibrant energy and infectious groove compelled audiences to their feet. Moreover, the stage served as Libre’s laboratory, and the captivating exchange and interplay between Oquendo and the band was extraordinary. 

Manny Oquendo with Andy González
Manny Oquendo with Andy González

The impact of Manny Oquendo and Libre extended far beyond their recordings and performances. The band served as an invaluable training ground for a generation of talented musicians who would later become influential figures in their own right. Trombonists like Papo Vázquez and Jimmy Bosch, and pianist Oscar Hernández, who went on to lead the Grammy-winning Spanish Harlem Orchestra, all honed their craft within the ranks of Libre. This speaks volumes about the nurturing and demanding environment Oquendo and González fostered.    

Manny Oquendo passed away in 2009, and Andy González died in 2020, leaving a significant void in the Latin music world. However, the spirit of Libre lives on. Their music continues to be played in dance clubs and concert halls, inspiring new generations of musicians and dancers. Libre’s commitment to musical integrity, fearless exploration of sound, and unwavering respect for the traditions that shaped them serve as a timeless lesson.  

Remembering Manny Oquendo and Libre is not just a nostalgic reflection on a past era; it is a recognition of the enduring power of musical freedom, the beauty of cultural fusion, and the lasting impact of artists who forged their paths while honoring their rich heritage. Within the vibrant tapestry of Latin music, Libre stands out as a testament to the vision of Manny Oquendo, a maestro who understood that the most captivating rhythms often emerge from the fusion of tradition and artistic expression.

playlist – manny oquendo & libre: mejor que nunca [better than ever]
MANNY OQUENDO & LIBRE CURATED DISCOGRAPHY
  • CON SALSA, CON RITMO, VOLUME 2 – TIENE CALIDAD (1978)
  • LIBRE INCREDIBLE (1981)
  • RITMOS, SONIDO ESTILO (1983)
  • MEJOR QUE NUNCA (1994)
  • ON THE MOVE (MUEVETE, 1996)
  • CONJUNTO LIBRE’S GREATEST HITS (1996)
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