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World Premiere of “Sinfonía Afrocubana” For Trio and Orchestra by Hilario Durán

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hilario-duran-sinfonia-afro-cubana-01-640x360The term “legend” is usually reserved for a revered musician who is long gone. However, there are times when you must apply this to someone living and active and doing absolutely wonderful things with his gift of and genius for music. Hilario Durán is one such musician. When Mr. Durán came to Canada from Cuba in 1998 he came with credentials that went before him. His compatriot and pianist maestro Chucho Valdés had this to say about him: “Hilario Durán is an unparalleled pianist, as well as being a composer and arranger of the first order… one of the greatest Cuban pianists of the 20th century”. He might have included this century as well. Praise such as this does not come easily from a musician as great as Mr. Valdés.

But if there’s anyone who deserves to be so celebrated it is Mr. Durán. But here’s the thing: some musicians might rest on their laurels (and the pianist wears many) and become complacent and glib. But not Hilario Durán. With his quicksilver mind, as sharp as a rapier, he has continued to go from strength to strength, performing and producing many magnificent albums with his own trio that includes Roberto Occhipinti on bass and Mark Kelso on drums, and also with the great soprano saxophonist and flutist Jane Bunnett. Perhaps one of his greatest assets has always been composing and arranging music.

This year, Hilario Durán returned to a setting he has perfected like few other musicians: writing for the large ensemble. And this was not simply for a large ensemble, but one as stellar as the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. To celebrate the many facets of Pan-American Culture and in time for the Pan-American Games, Mr. Durán was commissioned by the TSO to write a concerto for Orchestra and Trio through support from the Esther Gelber Fund. Sinfonía Afrocubana was the result of that commission. The world premiere of this iconic 19-minute piece took place at Toronto’s Roy Thomson Hall on April 29, 2015. It was performed by a superbly rehearsed Toronto Symphony Orchestra conducted by Maestro Roberto Minczuk and Hilario Durán’s trio of repute.

The music for the Sinfonía was a searing performance that also featured Joaquín Hidalgo on batá drums. This, in addition to glorious and melismatic writing, conjured vivid images of the Afro-Cuban heritage of its composer, and also celebrated the forthcoming event for which it was written. However, Mr. Durán writes in a veritable Babel-like language. Here as elsewhere he has refused to be constrained by artificial boundaries that peg his music into boxes. With the lines that separate contemporary jazz, classical and Afro-Caribbean music blurred the music soared like a proverbial condor.

hilario-duran-sinfonia-afro-cubana-02-640x360This intriguing work was based on the bembé, a 6/8 rhythmic pattern that emanated in Africa, but was absorbed into the many-splendoured Cuban musical topography. To bring the rhythmic aspect of the composition to life the ensemble featured the three batá drums, Okónkolo, Itótele, and Iyá, sacred percussion instruments used in the Santeria worship unique to Cuba. Remarkably Joaquín Hidalgo performed on all three drums. And the heavens seemed to open as the Sentir was sent up to worship the munificence of the Creator – Afro-Cuban style.

This first movement of the Sinfonía began with a dramatic unison passage featuring the trio and the entire orchestra. After a melismatic piano cadenza, the trio and percussionist Joaquín Hidalgo introduced the main theme, a rich and molten mix of the musics of the world from Cuba and America to Europe and back. This was followed by a series of calls and responses and dramatic dialogues between orchestra and trio, developing the piece through melodic and rhythmic inventions.

This was followed by the second movement that borrowed from many traditional Cuban folk forms heralded again by a breathtaking cascade of piano cadenzas. The orchestra responded with crisp retorts and introduced the trio that proceeded to develop on the stated Afro-Cuban themes and forms. Again, Mr. Hidalgo was featured and he gave a fantastic account of himself in the breathtaking array of colours he brought to his percussion battery. Mark Kelso followed with a predictably superb solo with the orchestra. After a large tutti declaration the movement was brought to a close with a solo bass cadenza from Roberto Occhipinti.

The third and final movement was based on the classic rhythm of the dancing son montuno danzón, accompanied by plush strings in the memorable style of George Gershwin. After what was a beautiful and interminable piano cadenza, the full orchestra entered playing themes in which Afro-Cuban bembé and Spanish flamenco styles were highlighted. This was followed by a dazzling display of the trio playing modern jazz, which finally led to a restatement of the main theme of the first movement to end Sinfonía Afrocubana. And so ended not only a memorable event, but also another triumph for the great maestro Hilario Durán.

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Based in Milton, Ontario, Canada, Raul is a poet, musician and an accomplished critic whose profound analysis is reinforced by his deep understanding of music, technically as well as historically.

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Concerts

Ray Obiedo Latin Jazz Group at The Sound Room in Oakland CA

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Ray Obiedo Latin Jazz Group - Photo by Brooks Geiken
Ray Obiedo Latin Jazz Group - Photo by Brooks Geiken

On the 22nd of May, The Sound Room on upper Broadway in Oakland, California, presented guitarist Ray Obiedo and his Latin Jazz Group. At the sold out show, Obiedo, ever the congenial host, wasted no time introducing his fine assemblage of musicians; Murray Low (piano), Jeff Cressman (trombone), Dan Feiszli (acoustic bass), Michael Spiro (percussion), Jonathan Bendich (congas) and Phil Hawkins (drums).

Ray’s composition “Criss Cross” was the opening tune, and what a blast the band had with that number. In fact, Bendich played such a swirling complex solo that his body almost left the stage. Bendich’s enthusiasm influenced the rest of the group as they all were really loose after the first tune. The next song, an Obiedo-penned number titled “True Or False”, cooked along in a 6/8 groove with Spiro on the chekere. Obiedo took a break and had Spiro give a brief lesson on one of thousands of songs found in the Afro-Cuban tradition associated with the spiritual belief system, Santería.

“Santa Lucia” was the last song in the set where Cressman and Low soloed with great feeling.

Ray Obiedo Latin Jazz Group - Photo by Brooks Geiken
Ray Obiedo Latin Jazz Group – Photo by Brooks Geiken

The second set opened with Milton Nascimento’s “Veracruz”, a lively samba from Brazil featuring stellar contributions from the bass and drum duo of Feiszli and Hawkins. Cressman’s muted trombone drove the groove on “Cubo Azul”, from Obiedo’s album Latin Jazz Project Vol. 1. Obiedo quite often finds room for the continuing explorations of that good old East Bay Funk. During “Cubo Azul” the band shifted gears and rode the Funk wagon aided by Spiro’s  inventive timbales. To cap off the evening the classic Sonny Rollins Calypso “Saint Thomas” proved to be a perfect choice. The band tore into the tune with their collective musical prowess, not knowing that three days later Rollins would die at the age of 95. An unwittingly beautiful tribute to a jazz master.

Once again Obiedo and company lifted our spirits on that cool May night. Spiro gave the group a boost with his encyclopedic knowledge of Afro-Cuban and Brazilian rhythms, Cressman impressed on soaring trombone, Low graced the music with carefully placed notes, Bendich got quite inspired rocking back and forth to the beat, Feiszli and Hawkins maintained their patented solid underpinning, and Obiedo held the whole thing together, choosing his notes carefully and masterfully. A memorable evening of music indeed!!

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Concerts

Danilo Pérez’s Panáfrica Suite Honours Afro-Panamanian Legacy at Koerner Hall

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Danilo Pérez at Koerner Hall in Toronto
Danilo Pérez Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky

On April 25, 2026, Koerner Hall became the site of something far greater than a conventional jazz performance. Presented by The Royal Conservatory of Music, the evening brought together pianist-composer Danilo Pérez, bassist John Patitucci, and drummer Brian Blade—three master improvisers whose profound musical relationship was forged during their two-decade tenure in Wayne Shorter’s legendary quartet.

The first half of the concert reaffirmed why this trio remains one of the most compelling small ensembles in contemporary jazz. The second half expanded that intimacy into something far more ambitious: the Canadian premiere of Pérez’s The Panáfrica Suite: Echoes from the Isthmus. Structured in three movements, this sweeping, large-scale work honoured Afro-Panamanian history while drawing powerful connections to the broader African diaspora across the Americas. By the evening’s end, the audience had witnessed not merely a concert but a profound artistic statement on history, resistance, survival, and cultural transformation.

Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky
Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky

From the opening notes of “Panamá Libre,” Pérez immediately established the deeply personal undercurrent running through the evening. Written during the aftermath of the United States invasion of Panamá on December 20, 1989, the composition carried both political urgency and emotional vulnerability. The composition felt especially poignant coming from an artist whose music has consistently engaged questions of identity, justice, and belonging.

The emotional heart of the trio set came with “Beloved,” dedicated to Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison. Pérez delivered the piece with remarkable sensitivity, letting each note breathe and resonate with quiet emotion. The performance reflected themes often found in Morrison’s work—memory, suffering, resilience, and generational pain—while remaining deeply moving without feeling overly dramatic.

Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky
Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky

That same spirit of political engagement continued with “Alternate Realities,” dedicated to activist, scholar, and cultural icon Angela Davis. The piece felt bold and restless, with unexpected twists that created a sense of tension and unpredictability. Pérez moved between intense bursts of energy and quieter reflective moments, while John Patitucci provided powerful support with his dynamic bass playing. Brian Blade added surprising rhythmic textures that kept the performance constantly evolving, pushing Pérez toward daring and expressive improvisations.

The trio closed with Wayne Shorter’s haunting “Miyako,” and the emotional significance of that choice was impossible to ignore. Shorter’s spirit remains deeply embedded in this ensemble’s DNA. Rather than treating the composition as a nostalgic homage, Pérez, Patitucci, and Blade approached it as an evolving conversation with their late mentor—one rooted in tenderness, openness, and discovery. For longtime followers of Shorter’s quartet, this performance felt especially moving.

Patitucci and Blade remain extraordinary collaborators because they listen as deeply as they perform. Patitucci’s bass work was consistently elegant yet commanding, shifting seamlessly between melodic counterpoint and foundational groove. Blade, as always, played with remarkable sensitivity—often suggesting rhythm rather than asserting it outright. His ability to move from whisper-soft cymbal textures to thunderous eruptions remains unmatched.

Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky
Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky

After intermission, the concert transformed dramatically in scale and scope. The stage was filled with a Toronto-based big band featuring Canadian jazz icon Jane Bunnett, award-winning vocalist April May Webb, and members of the Berklee Global Jazz Institute for the Canadian premiere of Pérez’s The Panáfrica Suite: Echoes from the Isthmus, co-commissioned by the Royal Conservatory of Music.

This ambitious work explores the enduring African presence in Panamá and throughout the Americas, as well as the complex relationship between Panamá and the United States of America, centring stories that are often marginalized in official historical narratives. Pérez has described the suite as an effort to honour Afro-Panamanian heritage and celebrate “the living spirit of Africa in the Americas.” That intention resonated deeply throughout the performance.

Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky
Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky

Movement I: Afro-Panamanian Roots opened with “Bayano’s Landing,” invoking the memory of Bayano, the legendary African leader who resisted Spanish colonial forces after escaping enslavement in 16th-century Panamá. The music felt ceremonial, almost ritualistic. Dense Afro-Panamanian percussion, layered brass harmonies, and Pérez’s commanding piano work created an atmosphere of ancestral remembrance.

“Cimarrón Spirit” followed with explosive energy. Here, Pérez honoured maroon communities whose resistance shaped Afro-Panamanian identity. The arrangement surged with rhythmic complexity and dramatic ensemble interplay.

Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky
Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky

Movement II: Echoes of the Canal shifted toward the complex history of migration and labour associated with the construction of the Panamá Canal.

In “Between Two Worlds,” Pérez explored cultural hybridity through shifting rhythmic frameworks that mirrored displacement and cultural convergence. African, Caribbean, Panamanian, and jazz traditions collided and intertwined with remarkable sophistication.

“Wonder of the World” reflected both the scale of the Panamá Canal’s engineering achievement and the immense human sacrifice behind its construction. Webb delivered a stunning vocal performance here—deeply expressive, spiritually grounded, and emotionally raw.

Bunnett’s soprano saxophone work proved especially electrifying—piercing, soulful, and emotionally fearless. Her improvisation served as both narrative voice and emotional catalyst.

Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky
Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky

Movement III: Panamá brought the suite toward reflection and transcendence.

“Echoes of the Isthmus” felt almost prayerful, as though generations of ancestral voices were speaking through the music.

The closing composition, “Panamá: Land of the Butterflies,” delivered a breathtaking finale rooted in transformation and renewal. The full ensemble played with exhilarating force, building toward a triumphant ending that felt both celebratory and deeply earned.

Pérez invited the audience to sing along during the closing communal piece:
“Ola, ola, ola de la mar,
mi santa se está quemando
por falta de agua.”
Which translates as:
“Wave, wave, wave of the sea,
my saint is burning
for lack of water.”

“Ola” literally means “wave” (as in an ocean wave)
“mi santa” literally translates as “my saint,” though depending on cultural/religious context (especially Afro-Caribbean or folkloric traditions), it could carry deeper spiritual meaning.

Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky
Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky

What makes Pérez such a singular artist is his ability to merge virtuosity with vision. His compositions are never merely technical achievements—they function as vehicles for cultural preservation, political reflection, and human connection. Throughout the evening, Patitucci and Blade remained indispensable partners, while Bunnett and Webb added distinct layers of emotional and artistic depth.

At a time when conversations about migration, colonial history, race, and identity continue to shape global discourse, The Panáfrica Suite: Echoes from the Isthmus felt profoundly urgent. More importantly, it felt necessary.

At Koerner Hall, Danilo Pérez transformed history into sound—and in doing so, reminded us that jazz remains one of the most powerful vehicles for memory, truth-telling, and collective healing.

Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky
Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky
Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky
Photo Courtesy of The Royal Conservatory/Koerner Hall; Lisa Sakulensky
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BEATrio Live at Meridian Arts Centre in Toronto – April 25, 2026

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BEATrio at Meridian Arts Centre in Toronto
BEATrio at the George Weston Recital Hall, Meridian Arts Centre, Toronto - Photo: Paul J. Youngman

Béla Fleck, Edmar Castañeda & Antonio Sánchez: BEATrio

Something about trios demands a certain synchronicity for the format to fire as one. The players, regardless of instrumentation, must possess it — that elusive it. A simpatico where three become one, as if communication turns subliminal, each member knowing intuitively where the others are headed.

And so it was that three unlikely instruments — harp, banjo, and drums — united as one in the outstanding BEATrio.

The concert flowed from beginning to end. The trio played many songs from their self-titled 2025 album. Audience interaction was kept to a warm minimum: entering the stage to resounding applause that drew a nod and a smile from Béla Fleck, the trio took their spots and proceeded to perform with extreme dynamism, spontaneity, and that simpatico mentioned above.

Photo credit: Paul J. Youngman

After three songs — though it was hard to distinguish one from the next, the flow was so flawless — Antonio Sánchez stepped to the microphone. He made introductions and shared some engaging stories: working with Béla as a duo, and having worked with Edmar in the Paquito D’Rivera big band. The trio coming together was Béla’s idea.

Yes, it was Béla who came up with the concept. Antonio thought it was a crazy combination — but he loved it and wanted to go for it. The three gathered in the studio, had fun, made some magic, and Bela, Edmar, Antonio, Trio — BEATrio — was born.

Here they were, Antonio told us, on the second-to-last gig of their North American tour. He went on to name the songs performed: “Archipelago,” “Pellucidar,” and “Kaleidoscopes” — each one a showcase for the constant percussive energy driven by Antonio’s remarkable prowess.

Photo credit: Paul J. Youngman
Photo credit: Paul J. Youngman

Edmar Castañeda was next to take the microphone. He wanted to know how many Colombians were in the audience. A couple called out. “Two Colombians — that’s the most on the tour.” He then spoke about the next tune, born of a dark period in his life: surgery on his hand, worry about everything — but faith — and a hand now better than ever. The song: “Whispers of Resilience.”

Béla spoke last, clearly delighted with himself for writing what he called a tango — so proud, in fact, he could barely contain it. He brought it to Edmar, who declared it a cha-cha. When Antonio heard it, he said: “That’s a danzón.” And so it became “Cloak and Dagger.”

That highlight, “Cloak and Dagger” — which to my ears sounded like a samba-reggae tune — was followed by a beautiful Béla solo that conjured the sweeping romanticism of Gershwin’s “Rhapsody in Blue.”

BEATrio at Meridian Arts Centre in Toronto
Photo credit: Paul J. Youngman

The group closed with a piece that brought to mind dueling banjos — or rather, dueling strings — Béla coaxing the banjo through the full registers of multiple string instruments while Edmar wailed, slapped, and bent the harp into a sonic orchestral kaleidoscope.

The band received a rousing standing ovation and, in short order, returned for one final dynamic performance — the strings, dueling once again, with drumming that seemed to arrive from another world entirely.

An out-of-this-world experience: harp, banjo, and drums — who would have thought it could work?

Bravo, BEATrio!

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