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Rubén and Cheo: A Union of Musical Genius

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Rubén Blades and Cheo Feliciano
Salsa Icons Rubén Blades and Cheo Feliciano

After many years of being together during that poignant period when the powerful and contagious sound of Joe Cuba was playing everywhere, Rubén Blades and Cheo Feliciano are back with a wonderful salsa album called Eba Say Ajá, a title that comes from the Spanglish expression ¡Everybody say ajá!

It took seven years to release this work because of the many musical and social activities that Mr. Blades and Mr. Feliciano have been involved in. But the waiting was justified and they have collaborated the best of their brilliant talent and experience on this album full of rhythm, feeling, romantic and smart lyrics.

Just imagine what you can listen to and appreciate in terms of playing and performance from these two living legends of the salsa genre. Cheo Feliciano, the superstar of Joe Cuba´s sextet participating as a vocalist on 17 albums with this band in the 50´s and 60´s, and later becoming one of the best Latin singers on the New York scene. Rubén Blades, the virtuous singer and advanced composer who has won 8 Grammy awards, participated in 35 Hollywood movies and created a unique and modern sound of salsa music with his famous band Seis del Solar.

Rubén Blades & Cheo Feliciano - Eba Say Ajá
Rubén Blades & Cheo Feliciano – Eba Say Ajá

With a dream team of musicians including Louis García, Felipe Fournier, Georgie Padilla, and Luis Marín among others, Eba Say Ajá is a musical diamond consisting of twelve songs produced for demanding listeners and eager dancers. Mr. Blades and Feliciano selected their favorite songs from each other to be sung.

Cheo sings five of Blades´songs including “Dime”, “Juana Mayo”, “Manuela”, “Sin tu cariño” and an unpublished one called “Inodoro Pérez” composed exclusively for this project by the Panamanian composer.

On the other hand, Ruben sings five of Feliciano´s songs including “Nina”, “De aquí pa’ allá”, “Franqueza cruel”, “Los entierros”, and “Busca lo tuyo”. Two tracks were sung by both; “Si te dicen”, a sentimental bolero, and “Lo bueno ya viene”, a powerful cha cha cha.

There is no best song on this album, all of them are masterpieces in themselves. One beautiful track Ruben sings from Cheo’s repertoire is “De aquí pa’ allá”. The song starts with a fine-tuned group of back up singers and a majestic and sentimental phrasing of the vibes, a perfect introduction that invites Mr. Blades to sing in his particular and unique vocal style. The arrangement of the choir and the syncopated structure enhance this work and pay tribute to the first version of it.

The surprise in this work, of course, was the new song “Inodoro Pérez” which Rubén composed for Mr. Feliciano who sings it with mastery and feeling. This song, full of tumbao and montuno roots, is a reflection about people who do not like to work but criticize others. This is one more creative critique infused in lyrics that Mr. Blades wrote to make the salsa dancer enjoy the clave and, at the same time, reflect on the real problems of our society.

Every song is a tribute to the singer who made it popular in those golden days when clave-based music started to take over the planet. No doubt this album is and will be a classic forever in every Latin music lover’s heart, and there is no doubt that this work is a reunion of two genius salsa musicians.

While you are dancing and singing to every second of this album, do not forget to shout out some of the pregones that Cheo and Rubén call out in their songs like “Familia!” (family) and “Se Puede!” (you can).

PLAYLIST – RUBÉN BLADES & CHEO FELICIANO: EBA SAY AJÀ

Tracks: Nina; De Aquí Pa Allá; Dime; Franqueza Cruel; Inodoro Pérez; Juana Mayo: Lo Bueno Ya Viene: Los Entierros; Manuela; Busca Lo Tuyo; Si Te Dicen; Sin Tu Cariño.

Personnel: Luis Marín: Piano and vibes; Felipe Fournier: vibes; Raúl Rodríguez: vibes; Charlie Sierra: timbales, bongó, percussion; Richard Carrasco: bongo; Albert Machuca: bongo; William “Cachiro” Thompson: congas; Georgie Padilla: congas; Louis García: tres; Pedro Pérez: bass; Darvel García: back up singer; Wichi Camacho: back up singer; Chegüi Ramos: back up singer; Primi Cruz: back up singer.

Label: Ariel Rivas Music
Release date: May 2012

Oscar graduated in journalism and education in Colombia, and completed a postgraduate program in Creative Writing in Canada. He works as an English teacher, translator and freelance writer in Bogotá. Oscar is a music collector, explorer and promoter of World Music and Jazz.

Tropical Report

Cheo Feliciano – Cheo: The Triumphant Return That Became a Salsa Landmark

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Cheo Feliciano Photo by Fania Records
Cheo Feliciano Photo by Fania Records

There are comeback albums, and then there are records that seem to redraw an artist’s entire future. Cheo, the extraordinary 1971 solo debut by Puerto Rican singer José “Cheo” Feliciano, belongs firmly in the latter category. Fifty-five years after its original release on Vaya Records, the album returned to U.S. vinyl in 2026, offering a new generation the chance to encounter one of the defining recordings of salsa’s formative era.

Yet describing Cheo simply as a salsa classic understates its emotional and historical weight. This is a deeply personal record about renewal, vulnerability, romantic disappointment, cultural memory and artistic self-possession. It also documents one of Latin music’s great creative partnerships: Feliciano with Puerto Rican composer Catalino “Tite” Curet Alonso.

Before Cheo, Feliciano was already an admired sonero, having spent a decade with the Joe Cuba Sextet and later worked with Eddie Palmieri. Personal struggles eventually pulled him away from the musical scene. With Curet among those who supported his recovery, Feliciano returned in 1971 and launched the solo career that would establish him as one of salsa’s indispensable voices.

Cheo Feliciano - Cheo - Pack Shot Black
Cheo Feliciano – Cheo – Pack Shot Black

A Singer Who Never Needs to Oversing

The first thing that still impresses about Cheo is Feliciano himself. His baritone does not attack the music so much as inhabit it. There is warmth in the lower register, remarkable clarity in his phrasing and, above all, a conversational ease that separates him from more theatrical singers. He can stretch a phrase, turn a lyric toward the listener or slip into a sonero’s improvisational language without disturbing the shape of the song.

That restraint gives the album much of its emotional power. Cheo can project authority without shouting and heartbreak without melodrama. On Cheo, sentiment and swing are never opposing forces.

The opening “Anacaona” demonstrates that balance beautifully. Curet’s celebrated composition evokes the Taíno cacica Anacaona and transforms historical memory into a song of dignity and resistance. Cheo narrates rather than declaims, allowing the drama of Curet’s text and the momentum of the rhythm section to build naturally. The result is both memorable and deeply rooted in cultural identity.

Then comes “Pienso en ti,” one of Feliciano’s own compositions. The swagger recedes and his romantic side moves to the foreground. His gift as a bolero interpreter is already unmistakable: the emotional weight emerges through phrasing, timing and tone rather than excess.

Tite Curet Alonso and a Song Made to Measure

If Feliciano is the voice of Cheo, Tite Curet Alonso is its literary conscience. Curet wrote six of the album’s ten compositions, including “Anacaona,” “Pa’ que afinquen,” “Mi triste problema,” “Esto es el Guaguancó,” “Franqueza cruel” and “Mano caliente.” Their partnership feels especially intimate because Curet understood not only Cheo’s voice, but the emotional character behind it.

“Pa’ que afinquen” may be the clearest expression of that connection. Structured as a guajira, it functions almost as Feliciano’s statement of re-entry: Cheo is back, confident in who he is and ready to reclaim his place. There is pride in the performance, but remarkably little bombast. He does not need to announce his greatness; the assurance of the performance does it for him.

“Mi triste problema” turns in the opposite emotional direction. Curet gives Feliciano a vehicle for sorrow, and Cheo responds with one of the album’s finest examples of controlled vulnerability. “Franqueza cruel” similarly shows why romantic material became so essential to his identity. Even surrounded by dancers’ rhythms, he remains first and foremost a storyteller.

An Extraordinary Band—and an Unusual Sound

The personnel on Cheo reads like a condensed history of New York Latin music: Larry Harlow on piano, Bobby Valentín on bass, Louie Ramírez on vibraphone, Orestes Vilató on timbales, Johnny Rodríguez on bongos, Johnny Pacheco on congas and coro, Ismael Quintana on maracas and clave, Charlie Rodríguez on tres and Vinnie Bell on electric guitar. The coro includes Quintana, Justo Betancourt, Santos Colón and Pacheco, while Bobby Valentín and Nick Jiménez supplied the arrangements.

That instrumentation matters. Cheo is not dependent on the massed brass associated with so many classic salsa recordings. The absence of a conventional horn section creates a more transparent canvas. Harlow’s piano can breathe, Valentín’s bass gains greater melodic and rhythmic importance, and Charlie Rodríguez’s tres connects the session to the son tradition. Vinnie Bell’s guitar adds an unexpectedly modern colour.

Most distinctive of all is Louie Ramírez’s vibraphone. Its shimmer brings an almost jazz-combo luminosity to the ensemble, softening the edges without reducing the music’s rhythmic force. For jazz listeners, this is one of the album’s great attractions: the arrangements leave enough space to hear how piano, bass, vibes, tres, guitar and percussion interact.

From Guaguancó to the Romantic Cheo

“Esto es el Guaguancó” restores a harder rhythmic edge and celebrates the Afro-Cuban vocabulary embedded in the album. Cheo sounds completely at home above the percussion, interacting with the coro rather than simply singing in front of it.

Side B begins with another Feliciano original, “Si por mí llueve.” Like “Pienso en ti,” it reminds us that Cheo was not merely an interpreter’s showcase; Feliciano also contributed directly to the record’s compositional identity.

“Franqueza cruel” brings Curet’s romantic writing back into focus before “Mano caliente” returns the music to a more vigorous dance-floor pulse. “Medianoche y sol” and “Poema de otoño” complete an album whose sequence constantly negotiates between motion and introspection.

That contrast would become fundamental to Cheo Feliciano’s art. He could inhabit salsa, son, guajira and guaguancó while simultaneously possessing one of the great romantic voices of Caribbean popular music.

More Than a Comeback

What makes Cheo historically important is not only that Feliciano returned, but how completely he returned. The album became a cornerstone of his career and helped establish Curet Alonso as one of salsa’s defining songwriters. Their partnership would continue through later landmarks in Feliciano’s catalogue.

But historical importance alone does not explain why Cheo remains so compelling more than five decades later. The album survives because it still feels remarkably human. The arrangements have space, the rhythm section swings without overcrowding the singer, Curet’s writing combines social consciousness with emotional directness, and Feliciano sounds vulnerable and supremely assured at the same time.

The 2026 vinyl return invites renewed attention to the interaction of some extraordinary musicians and to a singer whose art depended as much on nuance as on power.

For salsa listeners, Cheo is essential. For collectors of the Fania era, it is foundational. And for jazz listeners willing to look beyond conventional genre boundaries, the rhythmic conversation, vibraphone textures, instrumental space and ensemble interplay make it equally rewarding.

Fifty-five years later, Cheo does not sound like a historical artifact. It sounds like the moment a great singer realized that his second act could become his defining one.

Cheo: Complete Tracklist

Side A

1. Anacaona
2. Pienso en ti
3. Pa’ que afinquen
4. Mi triste problema
5. Esto es el guaguancó

    Side B

    1. Si por mí llueve
    2. Franqueza cruel
    3. Mano caliente
    4. Medianoche y sol
    5. Poema de otoño

      The track sequence is confirmed by both the original album documentation and the 2026 Craft Recordings release.

      Personnel & Production Credits

      Cheo Feliciano — lead vocals
      Johnny Pacheco — congas, chorus; recording director
      Larry Harlow — piano
      Bobby Valentín — bass; arrangements
      Louie Ramírez — vibes
      Orestes Vilató — timbales
      Johnny Rodríguez — bongos
      Ismael Quintana — maracas, clave, chorus
      Vinnie Bell — electric guitar
      Charlie Rodríguez — tres
      Justo Betancourt — chorus
      Santos Colón — chorus

      Tite Curet Alonso — producer/co-producer, songwriter
      Jerry Masucci — co-producer
      Bobby Valentín & Nick Jiménez — arrangements
      Johnny Pacheco — recording director
      Izzy Sanabria — album design

      For the 2026 vinyl edition:

      Dave Polster & Clint Holley, Well Made Music — AAA lacquer cutting
      Format — 180-gram vinyl
      Packaging — gatefold jacket reproducing original Vaya Records artwork
      Label — Craft Latino / Craft Recordings
      Original label — Vaya Records, a Fania imprint.

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      Tropical Report

      Celia Cruz – The Queen of Salsa

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      Celia Cruz Photo - Courtesy of Craft Latino
      Celia Cruz Photo - Courtesy of Craft Latino

      As the world marked the 100th anniversary of Celia Cruz in 2025, the vinyl reissue of The Queen of Salsa arrives as more than a commemorative artifact. It is a cultural reaffirmation—one that restores her voice to its full physical presence while reframing her legacy for a new century of listeners.

      Pressed on heavyweight vinyl and released amid year-long global celebrations, this reissue does not attempt to mythologize Cruz. Instead, it places her where she belongs: at the center of Afro-Caribbean musical history, commanding rhythm, language, and identity with unmistakable authority.

      Rather than functioning as a conventional greatest-hits package, The Queen of Salsa operates as a curated narrative of artistic command. The selected recordings span decades in which Cruz transformed from a Cuban popular music star into a transnational emblem of salsa and Afro-Latin continuity.

      “Celia Cruz was not simply a star—she was a cultural axis around which modern Afro-Caribbean music turns.”

      Celia Cruz - The Queen of Salsa 180g vinyl reissue
      Celia Cruz – The Queen of Salsa 180-gram vinyl reissue

      Early-rooted selections such as “Bemba Colorá” and “Cao Cao Maní Picao” underscore her grounding in Afro-Cuban song forms that predate the commercial codification of salsa¹. Meanwhile, later anthems like “Quimbara” and “Bamboléo” capture her New York era—when salsa crystallized as both a musical genre and a diasporic identity². This balance is crucial. It reminds us that Celia Cruz’s artistry did not emerge fully formed in the salsa boom of the 1970s; it evolved across political ruptures, exile, and shifting cultural geographies³.

      On vinyl, Cruz’s voice regains its architectural force. Her phrasing lands with percussive precision, locking into bass and conga patterns while cutting cleanly through complex horn charts. The analog format restores spatial depth often lost in digital compression—allowing the rhythmic engine of salsa to breathe.

      Listeners familiar with these tracks may be struck by how intimate yet commanding Cruz sounds here. On mid-tempo selections such as “Quizás, Quizás, Quizás” and “Cuando Estoy Contigo,” her vocal restraint reveals a master interpreter capable of irony, tenderness, and narrative clarity—qualities sometimes overshadowed by her larger-than-life public image.

      “Her voice is not merely powerful; it is architectural—designed to carry rhythm, story, and communal energy.”

      One of the most compelling aspects of this reissue is its reaffirmation of Cruz’s lifelong engagement with African diasporic traditions. Her interpretation of “Toro Mata”, rooted in Afro-Peruvian folklore, exemplifies her ability to cross cultural borders without diluting their meaning. Likewise, “Guantanamera” resonates not simply as a Cuban standard but as a living symbol of cultural endurance and displacement. Cruz never separated celebration from history. Even in her most exuberant performances, echoes of migration, resistance, and ancestral memory remain present—a quality that continues to make her work relevant in contemporary cultural discourse.

      The 180-gram pressing and clean visual presentation position this release as both a collector’s item and an educational artifact. The packaging avoids excessive retro styling, opting instead for an understated dignity that reflects Cruz’s enduring stature. New liner notes add essential historical framing, resisting hagiography in favour of context and reflection. For newer audiences encountering Celia Cruz on vinyl for the first time, this edition provides an entry point that feels authoritative rather than sentimental.

      In a musical landscape where salsa’s DNA permeates global popular music—often uncredited or abstracted—The Queen of Salsa serves as a corrective. It restores lineage and ownership, reminding listeners that salsa emerged from Afro-Caribbean communities navigating displacement, urban life, and cultural survival. One hundred years after her birth, Celia Cruz remains a defining voice of that history. This reissue does not freeze her in time; it allows her presence to move again—across turntables, dance floors, and collective memory.

      The Queen of Salsa stands as a centennial release done right: respectful without reverence, celebratory without simplification. On vinyl, Celia Cruz does not sound like a monument—she sounds alive, commanding, and joyfully unstoppable.

      playlist (12 tracks) – Celia Cruz – The Queen of Salsa 180-gram vinyl reissue
      TRACKLIST
      SIDE A

      1. Quimbara (with Johnny Pacheco)
      2. Usted Abusó (with Willie Colón)
      3. Bemba Colorá
      4. Azúcar, Azúcar
      5. Plazos Traicioneros (with Willie Colón)
      6. Quizás, Quizás, Quizás

      SIDE B

      1. Bamboleo (Celia Cruz & The Fania All Stars)
      2. Cao Cao Maní Picao (with Tito Puente)
      3. Cuando Estoy Contigo
      4. Dile Que Por Mí No Tema
      5. Toro Mata (with Johnny Pacheco)
      6. Guantanamera

      Historical References and Footnotes
      1. Moore, Robin. Nationalizing Blackness: Afrocubanismo and Artistic Revolution in Havana, 1920–1940. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997.
      2. Washburne, Christopher. Sounding Salsa: Performing Latin Music in New York City. Temple University Press, 2008.
      3. Aparicio, Frances R. Listening to Salsa: Gender, Latin Popular Music, and Puerto Rican Cultures. Wesleyan University Press, 1998.
      4. Feldman, Heidi Carolyn. Black Rhythms of Peru: Reviving African Musical Heritage in the Black Pacific. Wesleyan University Press, 2006.
      5. Rondón, César Miguel. The Book of Salsa: A Chronicle of Urban Music from the Caribbean to New York City. University of North Carolina Press, 2008.
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      Tropical Report

      Willie Colón & Celia Cruz – Celia y Willie

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      Celia y Willie LP Front Cover
      Willie Colón & Celia Cruz - From the LP Back Cover

      The legendary collaboration between Celia Cruz and Willie Colón is back where it belongs—on vinyl. In 1981, Celia Cruz and Willie Colón reunited to record Celia y Willie, their second studio album together under the Fania Records banner. Following the groundbreaking success of Only They Could Have Made This Album (1977), expectations were high. The result was a record that not only reaffirmed the power of their collaboration but also reflected salsa’s stylistic evolution at the dawn of the 1980s.

      Released on the Fania Records label, Celia y Willie reflects the peak of salsa’s golden era while also signalling the genre’s stylistic evolution in the early 1980s. Colón, by then celebrated as one of salsa’s boldest bandleaders, built arrangements that combined the grit of his trombone-driven sound with a sleeker, more polished production. These orchestrations gave Cruz the perfect canvas to unleash her unmatched improvisations, while keeping the band locked into a powerful, dance-inducing groove.

      Celia y Willie LP Front Cover
      Celia y Willie – LP Front Cover

      Opening the album with fire, “Mi Caso” sets the tone with a tight, trombone-driven groove and Cruz’s commanding vocals. “Cucurrucucú Paloma” is a daring salsa adaptation of the beloved Mexican ballad that demonstrates both Cruz’s versatility and Colón’s arranging ingenuity. “Ya Lo Puedes Decir” showcases Cruz’s emotional range. She delivers the lyrics with heartfelt intensity, moving seamlessly between tender storytelling and explosive vocal power. With “Latinos en Estados Unidos” salsa becomes a vehicle for cultural commentary. The track reflects on Latin identity in the U.S., with Cruz voicing the pride, challenges, and resilience of the diaspora. Inspired by Brazilian traditions, “Berimbau” brings Afro-Brazilian rhythms into the salsa fold.

      “Dos Jueyes” is the album’s crown jewel. This guaguancó is witty, playful, and musically irresistible. A lesser-known gem, “Kirimbambará” delivers a rhythmic workout that keeps both dancers and musicians on their toes. With breezy energy and tropical charm, “Come Down to Miami” offers a snapshot of salsa’s growing international flavor. Fun, cheeky, and irresistibly danceable, “Apaga La Luz” turns a simple refrain—“turn off the lights”—into a party anthem. The album closes on a reflective note. “Hay Que Recordar” (“We Must Remember”) leans into nostalgia and memory, with Cruz’s vocals evoking both warmth and gravitas.

      The heart of Celia y Willie lies in the chemistry between Willie Colón’s bold arrangements and Celia Cruz’s commanding presence. Unlike Colón’s earlier collaborations with Héctor Lavoe or Rubén Blades, Cruz added not only vocal power but also global stature and charisma, elevating each song with both force and grace.

      Released at a turning point for salsa, the album bridges the raw 1970s sound and the polished, international style of the 1980s. Cruz’s Afro-Cuban roots and Colón’s Nuyorican sensibility merge into a dialogue that reflects the Latin diaspora’s diversity.

      More than a follow-up, Celia y Willie remains a landmark in Latin music—anchored by tracks like Dos Jueyes and Apaga La Luz—and a testament to the enduring magic created when two icons met at the peak of their powers.

      playlist – willie colón & celia cruz – celia y willie
      Track Listing
      Side A

      1. Mi Caso (Arranged by: José Madera)
      2. Cucurucucú Paloma (Arranged by: Luis “Perico” Ortiz)
      3. Ya Lo Puedes Decir (Arranged by: Javier Vázquez)
      4. Latinos En Estados Unidos (Arranged by: Titti Soto)
      5. Berimbau (Arranged by: Carlos Franzetti)

      Side B

      1. Dos Jueyes (Arranged by: Louie Ramírez)
      2. Kirimbambará (Arranged by: Luis “Perico” Ortiz)
      3. Come Down To Miami (Arranged by: José Madera)
      4. Apaga La Luz (Arranged by: Louie Ramírez)
      5. Hay Que Recordar (Arranged by: Francisco Cabrera)

      Album Credits

      Professor José Torres: Piano
      Sal Cuevas: Bass
      José Rodríguez: Trombone
      Leopoldo Pineda: Trombone
      Lewis Khan: Trombone
      Milton Cardona: Tumbadora
      José Mangual: Bongo
      Johnny Almendra: Timbal
      Willie Colón: Bass Trumpet

      Coros

      Milton Cardona
      José Mangual
      Willie Colón

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